In this issue:

• Why Duopolies?

• The City Network Effect Unwind

• Hardware-as-a-Service

• Facebook Feedback

• 1-to-N Moonshots in the UK

• The Election

Why Duopolies?

Fragmented markets are all alike; every monopoly achieves monopoly status in its own way. Both kinds of markets are relatively easy to explain. Fragmentation is the default: if one company can operate a c…